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El Salvador

Findings of the baseline study on migration and displacement in the SICA region

The main objective is to document the causes and consequences of migration in the region and to identify possible development areas that will serve as the basis for the Comprehensive Plan of Attention to Migration in Central America (PAIM-SICA). The study is the result of the joint work of SICA, IOM and UNHCR. It was developed through a collaborative methodology that included inter-agency workshops with the eight Member States, in which more than 70 government officials participated.

Search for Missing Migrants in Central and North America: Five Good Practices from Organized Civil Society

Every year, thousands of people leave their homes in an attempt to forge a future that has become virtually unattainable in their countries of origin. Economic deprivation, lack of access to education and employment, structural violence, natural disasters and political instability have motivated people around the world, but mainly from Central American countries and Mexico, to seek a new life in the United States of America.

This document is available in Spanish.

Impact of COVID-19 on households with migrants in La Unión, El Salvador

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the livelihoods of many migrants, raising serious concerns about the preservation of their well-being and rights. As El Salvador is a country of migrants, analysing the impact of the pandemic on livelihoods and well-being becomes relevant to its recovery. This document describes the main findings of the UNDP-IOM initiative to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on households with migrants in the department of La Unión, specifically in the municipalities of La Unión, Santa Rosa de Lima and Pasaquina.

Monitoring Report Assisted Voluntary Return Programs June-July 2021

This report summarizes the results of surveys of 67 beneficiaries of IOM’s Assisted Voluntary Return Programme (AVR), assisted from May to July 2021. provides important information on the experiences of migrants in countries of destination and origin, as well as plans for re-migrating, their physical and mental health status, financial security, employment, physical security and any assistance received after their return. Programmes in Mexico and North Central American countries. No. 7

The document is available in Spanish.

Human mobility from disasters and climate change in Central America

The environment governs life and all its forms by providing the conditions for the formation, adaptation and maintenance of individuals and communities. Thus, when sudden or gradual extreme events such as storms, earthquakes or drought, among others, exacerbated or not by climate change, the living conditions of populations suffer alterations that can force their members to leave their territories, affecting their sources and forms of social reproduction.